Discover the national symbols of India, representing the country's rich heritage and cultural identity. Learn about the Indian national flag, emblem, anthem, flower, animal, bird, and more.
India, a land of diverse cultures, languages, and traditions, has a set of national symbols that represent its rich heritage and unity. These symbols embody the essence of the nation's identity and pride. Here are the key national symbols of India:
1. National Flag
The Indian national flag, also known as the Tiranga, consists of three horizontal stripes of saffron, white, and green, with a 24-spoke Ashoka Chakra in navy blue at the center. Saffron represents courage and sacrifice, white stands for truth and peace, and green symbolizes faith and chivalry. The Ashoka Chakra signifies the eternal wheel of law.
2. National Emblem
The national emblem of India is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka, which features four Asiatic lions standing back to back on a circular abacus. The abacus is adorned with sculptures of a lion, elephant, horse, and bull, separated by intervening wheels over a bell-shaped lotus. The emblem symbolizes power, courage, confidence, and faith.
3. National Anthem
""Jana Gana Mana,"" written by Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore, is the national anthem of India. It was adopted in its Hindi version by the Constituent Assembly as the national anthem on January 24, 1950. The anthem reflects the unity and diversity of India and evokes a sense of patriotism and pride.
4. National Song
""Vande Mataram,"" composed by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, is considered the national song of India. It played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and continues to inspire a sense of national pride and devotion.
5. National Animal
The Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) is the national animal of India. This majestic and powerful animal symbolizes India's wildlife wealth and is a reminder of the country's commitment to wildlife conservation.
6. National Bird
The Indian peacock (Pavo cristatus) is the national bird of India. Known for its stunning plumage and graceful dance, the peacock is a symbol of beauty, grace, and elegance.
7. National Flower
The lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) is the national flower of India. It represents purity, beauty, and spirituality, and holds significant cultural and religious importance in Indian traditions.
8. National Tree
The banyan tree (Ficus benghalensis) is the national tree of India. Known for its vast and extensive root system, the banyan tree symbolizes eternal life and is often associated with wisdom and longevity.
9. National Fruit
The mango (Mangifera indica) is the national fruit of India. Celebrated for its sweet and juicy flavor, the mango holds a special place in Indian cuisine and culture.
10. National River
The Ganges (Ganga) is the national river of India. Revered as a goddess in Hinduism, the Ganges is considered the lifeline of millions of Indians and holds immense spiritual significance.
11. National Aquatic Animal
The Ganges river dolphin (Platanista gangetica) is the national aquatic animal of India. This endangered species symbolizes the rich biodiversity of India's river ecosystems and highlights the importance of conserving aquatic habitats.
12. National Currency
The Indian Rupee (₹) is the national currency of India. The symbol of the Rupee represents the country's economy and financial sovereignty.
These national symbols are a source of pride and unity for the people of India, reflecting the country's rich cultural heritage and values.
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